نکات گرامری مهم (پارت هشتم) حروف اضافه یا Prepositions
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گرامر در هر زبان، از پایه های آن به شمار می رود. در زبان انگلیسی هم گرامر از مهم ترین بخش هایی است که باید آموخت و برای موفقیت در آزمون آماده شد. در این مطلب نکات گرامری مهم زبان انگلیسی برای شما مهیا شده و در اختیار شما قرار می گیرد. مطلب نکات گرامری مهم زبان انگلیسی در چند بخش برای شما قرار داده خواهد شد. علاقه مندان به طی کردن دوره های تافل ، آیلتس و دیگر دوره های زبان می توانند از پکیج های هیبریدی اساتید آنلاین استفاده نمایند. در ادامه با نکات گرامری مهم حروف اضافه یا Prepositions همراه ما باشید.
دوره مفید: دوره گرامر تافل
حروف اضافه
حرف اضافه کلمه ایست مثل: as، from، to، at، on و … که پس از یک کلمه و یا ضمیر می آیند و زمان، موقعیت، مکان و یا روشی را نشان می دهند.
حروف اضافه ی زمان (in، on، at و…)
حروف اضافه | کاربرد | مثال |
In | قرن ها | The event happened in the 20th century. She was the only writer born in the 19th century. |
فصل ها | I’m going to France in the winter. He likes going to the beach in the summer. | |
سال ها | He was born in 1990. This house was built in 2000. | |
ماه ها | We’ll take the test in June. They are going to get married in December. | |
بخش های روز | He usually has a snack in the afternoon. I get up at 6 am in the morning. | |
On | روزها | My mom always goes shopping on Mondays. He doesn’t go to school on Sundays. |
تاریخ ها | Her birthday is on the first of May. He’s leaving on the fifth of October. | |
روزهای مخصوص | I wish to get a doll on my birthday. Jim gave his girlfriend a rose on Valentine’s day. | |
At | زمان و ساعت | My grandpa goes to bed at 9 pm. My wife starts working at 8am. |
زمان های کوتاه و دقیق | at night, at noon, at lunchtime, at sunset Don’t stay up late at night. See you at lunchtime. |
حروف اضافه ی مکان (in، on، at و…)
حروف اضافه | کاربرد | مثال |
In | اتاق، شهر، کشور | The baby has gone. She isn’t in the room.
He’s working in New York now.
Nina is an American. She was born in America. |
اتومبیل، تاکسی | There’s a doll in the car.
I’m in the taxi now. I’ll get there in 5 minutes. | |
عکس | Who’s this sexy lady in the picture? What can you see in the picture? | |
کتاب | I saw this writer in the book Harry Potter. There are lots of lively illustrations in the book. | |
جهان | Which is the longest river in the world? Have a look at 3 best countries in the world. What do you think? | |
On | خیابان | My house is on Jackson street.
The kids are playing on the street. |
جزیره ها | He lives on this island. There are not many people living on that island. | |
سطوح: میز، زمین، دیوار | My teacher put the books on the table. Please put your shoes on the floor. The picture on the wall is fantastic. | |
یک جهت مشخص: چپ یا راست | Max is the tall boy standing on the right. Human heart is on the left side. | |
وسایل نقلیه عمومی | We’re on the bus. Please switch your phone into airplane mode if you’re on a plane. | |
تلویزیون، رادیو | I saw her yesterday on TV. There have been lots of advertisements on radio these days. | |
At | رخداد ها | My grandpa goes to bed at 9 pm. My wife starts working at 8am. |
به معنای “موقع” | at night, at noon, at lunchtime, at sunset Don’t stay up late at night. See you at lunchtime. | |
محلی خاص | I am at school, while my parents are at work. Jim is watching movie at the cinema. | |
Behind | پشت سرشخصی یا چیزی | There is a big box behind the car. Can you see the street behind the building? |
In front of | متضاد behind | The rabbit is in front of the tree. The girl is standing in front of the mirror. |
Under | زیر سطح چیزی/ مخفی شده توسط چیزی | The board is below the picture. Jimmy has a scar below his right eye. |
Above | بالاتر از کسی یا چیزی | The plane is flying above the tree. Please turn on the projector above your head. |
Across | از یک سمت به سمت دیگر چیزی | The duck is swimming across the lake. The boy helped his grandma walk across the crowded street. |
Into | به سمت درون چیزی | Throw the trash into the dustbin please. I can’t go into the water since it’s too cold. |
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