نکات گرامری مهم (پارت هشتم) حروف اضافه یا Prepositions
گرامر در هر زبان، از پایه های آن به شمار می رود. در زبان انگلیسی هم گرامر از مهم ترین بخش هایی است که باید آموخت و برای موفقیت در آزمون آماده شد. در این مطلب نکات گرامری مهم زبان انگلیسی برای شما مهیا شده و در اختیار شما قرار می گیرد. مطلب نکات گرامری مهم زبان انگلیسی در چند بخش برای شما قرار داده خواهد شد. علاقه مندان به طی کردن دوره های تافل ، آیلتس و دیگر دوره های زبان می توانند از پکیج های هیبریدی اساتید آنلاین استفاده نمایند. در ادامه با نکات گرامری مهم حروف اضافه یا Prepositions همراه ما باشید.
دوره مفید: دوره گرامر تافل
حروف اضافه
حرف اضافه کلمه ایست مثل: as، from، to، at، on و … که پس از یک کلمه و یا ضمیر می آیند و زمان، موقعیت، مکان و یا روشی را نشان می دهند.
حروف اضافه ی زمان (in، on، at و…)
حروف اضافه | کاربرد | مثال |
| In | قرن ها | The event happened in the 20th century. She was the only writer born in the 19th century. |
فصل ها | I’m going to France in the winter. He likes going to the beach in the summer. | |
سال ها | He was born in 1990. This house was built in 2000. | |
| ماه ها | We’ll take the test in June. They are going to get married in December. | |
| بخش های روز | He usually has a snack in the afternoon. I get up at 6 am in the morning. | |
On | روزها | My mom always goes shopping on Mondays. He doesn’t go to school on Sundays. |
تاریخ ها | Her birthday is on the first of May. He’s leaving on the fifth of October. | |
| روزهای مخصوص | I wish to get a doll on my birthday. Jim gave his girlfriend a rose on Valentine’s day. | |
| At | زمان و ساعت | My grandpa goes to bed at 9 pm. My wife starts working at 8am. |
| زمان های کوتاه و دقیق | at night, at noon, at lunchtime, at sunset Don’t stay up late at night. See you at lunchtime. |
حروف اضافه ی مکان (in، on، at و…)
حروف اضافه | کاربرد | مثال |
| In | اتاق، شهر، کشور | The baby has gone. She isn’t in the room.
He’s working in New York now.
Nina is an American. She was born in America. |
اتومبیل، تاکسی | There’s a doll in the car.
I’m in the taxi now. I’ll get there in 5 minutes. | |
عکس | Who’s this sexy lady in the picture? What can you see in the picture? | |
| کتاب | I saw this writer in the book Harry Potter. There are lots of lively illustrations in the book. | |
| جهان | Which is the longest river in the world? Have a look at 3 best countries in the world. What do you think? | |
On | خیابان | My house is on Jackson street.
The kids are playing on the street. |
جزیره ها | He lives on this island. There are not many people living on that island. | |
سطوح: میز، زمین، دیوار | My teacher put the books on the table. Please put your shoes on the floor. The picture on the wall is fantastic. | |
| یک جهت مشخص: چپ یا راست | Max is the tall boy standing on the right. Human heart is on the left side. | |
| وسایل نقلیه عمومی | We’re on the bus. Please switch your phone into airplane mode if you’re on a plane. | |
| تلویزیون، رادیو | I saw her yesterday on TV. There have been lots of advertisements on radio these days. | |
At | رخداد ها | My grandpa goes to bed at 9 pm. My wife starts working at 8am. |
به معنای “موقع” | at night, at noon, at lunchtime, at sunset Don’t stay up late at night. See you at lunchtime. | |
| محلی خاص | I am at school, while my parents are at work. Jim is watching movie at the cinema. | |
Behind | پشت سرشخصی یا چیزی | There is a big box behind the car. Can you see the street behind the building? |
In front of | متضاد behind | The rabbit is in front of the tree. The girl is standing in front of the mirror. |
| Under | زیر سطح چیزی/ مخفی شده توسط چیزی | The board is below the picture. Jimmy has a scar below his right eye. |
| Above | بالاتر از کسی یا چیزی | The plane is flying above the tree. Please turn on the projector above your head. |
| Across | از یک سمت به سمت دیگر چیزی | The duck is swimming across the lake. The boy helped his grandma walk across the crowded street. |
| Into | به سمت درون چیزی | Throw the trash into the dustbin please. I can’t go into the water since it’s too cold. |
برای کسب آمادگی بیشتر در گرامر زبان انگلیسی می توانید در دوره های آموزشی اساتیدآنلاین شرکت کنید. برای اطلاعات بیشتر به وب سایت اساتیدآنلاین رفته یا با شماره 71057276-021 تماس حاصل فرمایید.
